A heritage tree has deep significance to a community. Again, what is of “deep significance” can vary but should be quantified as much as possible. As an example, if a new tree (or grove of trees) was planted in honor of an individual or a group of people who are significant to the community, an application for recognition could be submitted.

Pictured above is the Wagon Yard Elm, a majestic American Elm located on a remnant of Blackland Prairie. It is a living witness to the activities related to a turn of the century farming community. Over the years, it has provided shade for traveling families and their livestock while they attended church, buried a loved one, or met for a special occasion.

An Indian marker tree was used to mark important resources, an event, or a location. One form of marker tree was the bent tree, which is also called a turning, pointing, or leaning tree. In some cases, Indian marker trees were not bent, such as the “Treaty Oak” in Austin or “Medicine Trees” created by the Ute Indians.

Indian marker trees are living witnesses to the history of a past civilization and its people's incredible way of life. These trees are a significant part of our nation's cultural heritage and they are priceless cultural treasures.

Pictured above is the New Braunfels Founders' Oak and Comanche Council Oak, recognized in 2023.

Listen to "This Old Tree" Podcast, Texas Shade: The Founders' Oak (Episode 18) published August 3, 2023